Lumbar disc surgery

What is a Lumbar Herniated Disc?

A lumbar herniated disc occurs when part of the intervertebral disc in the lower back protrudes and presses on nearby nerves, causing back pain that radiates down into the leg.

Symptoms

• Lower back pain radiating to the buttocks and leg, commonly known as sciatica.

• Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot.

• Weakness in the leg muscles.

• Increased pain with prolonged sitting or coughing.

How It Is Diagnosed

Diagnosis relies on clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine the level of the herniation and the extent of nerve compression.

When Surgery Is Needed

Many patients improve with conservative treatment, rest, and physical therapy. Surgery becomes the appropriate option when severe pain persists, or when there is muscle weakness or significant nerve compression.

Treatment Options

• Conservative treatment with medications and physical therapy.

• Local injections in selected cases.

• Surgical discectomy when necessary.

How the Surgery Is Performed

The compressing portion of the disc is removed to relieve pressure on the nerve, most commonly using an operating microscope through a small incision to minimize surgical intervention.

Recovery Period

Most patients resume walking shortly after surgery and gradually return to normal activities within weeks while following a physical therapy program.

Risks and Complications

There is a minor risk of recurrent disc herniation or localized infection, both of which are minimized through precise surgery and regular follow-up.

To secure your place in Dr. Mohamed Nabil El-Marwany's upcoming clinic and surgery schedule in Egypt, please fill out the booking form to confirm your consultation.